Well, once again, it’s Groundhog Day and
the prognosticating rodents have cast their die. Did you know that there are no
less than 31, yes, I said 31, groundhogs
in North America that are called upon to
predict how long the winter will last. This year’s score: 16 say there’ll be 6
more weeks of winter; 15 call for an early spring and 1 is disputed.
Disputed?? Hmmm?
Apparently, Jimmy the Groundhog from Sun Prairie, Wisconsin , bit the mayor and nobody really
knows what that means except maybe the poor thing just wanted to stay in bed,
or something. And maybe the mayor should be looking into a tetanus or rabies shot.
Just sayin’.
According
to folklore, if it’s cloudy when a groundhog emerges from its burrow on the 2nd
of February then spring will come early; if it’s sunny, the groundhog will
supposedly see its shadow and retreat back into its burrow and winter weather
will persist for six more weeks.
Most
of the groundhogs hail from the United States with Punxsutawney,
Pennsylvania’s, Punxsutawney Phil being the most famous groundhog; mainly
because of the 1993 movie “Groundhog Day” where Bill Murray’s character is a
news anchor covering Groundhog Day from Punxsutawney, PA. That movie had
Groundhog day repeating over and over and over and over giving a second meaning
to the term “Groundhog Day” but that’s a different subject to be covered at a
different time.
The
two most famous Canadian groundhogs are Wiarton Willie, of Wiarton ,
Ontario and Shubenacadie Sam who hails from
Shubenacadie Nova Scotia . Balzac ,
Alberta has a Balzac Billie, (be still my
tongue), and Manitoba Merv or Winnipeg Willow, (pick one), representing the
city of Winnipeg .
The good news is that only Shubenacadie Sam predicts a longer winter from the
Canadian Groundhogs listed above.
You’ll
notice that there isn’t a Saskatchewan
representative among the Groundhogs listed and that’s because Saskatchewan
Groundhogs know that it’s still too damn cold to come out looking for one’s own
shadow, for crying out loud, and it also knows that only six more weeks of
winter is an early spring around here! Jeez, six more weeks takes us
to March 15th which, to me, would be a lovely time for winter to
end.
I
got to wondering, though, who’s the guy…or guys and gals…who figured this whole
shadow finding thing out anyway? Who tracked it? Did all of the other folklore
weather predicting tricks stop working? You know… pig spleens and such or was the
guy playing a joke on the rest of the town and it just caught on? Who knows?
What
I did find was that in the United States, the celebration of Candelmas, (a
celebration of Jesus’ Presentation at the Temple), coincides with Groundhog Day
and a long-ago diary entry implies that Groundhog Day may have come from a
German-American Candlemas tradition. James Morris, a shopkeeper from
Morgantown, Pennsylvania, states in his diary from February 4th,
1841 that, “Last Tuesday, the 2nd, was Candlemas day, the day on
which, according to the Germans, the Groundhog peeps out of his winter quarters
and if he sees his shadow he pops back for another six weeks nap, but if the
day be cloudy he remains out as the weather will be moderate.”
Well,
there you have it. Mystery solved. Kinda.
Apparently
the Scots had similar thoughts as there is an old Scottish poem that states:
“If
Candle-mas Day be fair and bright, winter has another fight. If Candlemas Day brings
clouds and rain, Winter will not come again.”
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